A Brief History of the Garage
Although the first automobiles gained popularity in the early 20th century, the garage (or some semblance thereof) had already been around for centuries. The word garage, coined in 1902, comes from the French verb garer which means “to shelter”. Let’s take a look at how the modern garage came to be.
Carriage Houses
Carriage houses were originally used to shelter carriages or other rudimentary wheeled vehicles and were not usually attached to the home. Some carriage houses also housed horses. Carriage houses were good at sheltering horses and carriages from the elements, but not overly convenient as the owner was still exposed to bad weather when walking to and from their home.
When the gas-powered automobile was invented in the late 1800s, it was an open-topped vehicle leaving the driver completely exposed to the elements. This design required that the vehicle be covered when not in use in order to protect the owner’s pricey investment. Many owners repurposed their already existing carriage house to house their automobile. Out with the old and in with the new, as they say!
Public Garages
Once the automobile became more commonplace, people looked for alternatives to carriage houses. They were tired of their vehicles being stored with the animals and smelling of manure. Additionally, city dwellers did not always have access to carriages houses. To solve these issues, public garages were built (or larger carriage houses repurposed) and automobile owners were charged a monthly fee to store their vehicles in the garage. While these public garages solved the issue of where to store your vehicle, they were not without shortcomings, the largest of which being that car owners had to walk or find other transportation to the garage, lessening the convenience of owning an automobile.
Private Garages
As the shortcomings of the public garage started to outweigh the benefits, homeowners began to build their own private garages. These were small, shed-like buildings, similar to carriage houses but only equipped to store vehicles, not animals. Some had hinged doors, which could be hard to open in snowy weather, and others had sliding doors. Sears Roebuck & Company developed and sold a portable garage that could be set up wherever it was needed. These early garages, portable or not, were quite basic and were not usually heated.
Modern Doors and Electric Openers
As the car gained popularity and became more affordable (thanks to Henry Ford’s assembly line), people craved an easier way to access their vehicle in the garage. In 1921, C.G. Johnson invented the overhead garage door and with it the Overhead Door Company. Overhead doors allowed more space in and around the garage and were easy to open during snowy weather. The overhead door took off in popularity and just five years later Mr. Johnson invented the electric automated door opener, making it more convenient than ever for car owners to access their vehicles.
Garages and garage doors have seen many improvements over the years, but one thing remains steady— a garage is the best and most convenient place to store your vehicle.